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MEA Region: Meaning and Countries List

The Middle East and Africa: 69 countries, with flags and sub-regions

MEA stands for the Middle East and Africa. It is a business region that covers the countries of the Middle East and all 54 countries of Africa, about 69 countries in total. Global companies use MEA to plan sales and marketing for these two areas with one team, often after they split their EMEA region into Europe and MEA. This page lists the MEA countries, explains how MEA differs from MENA, EMEA and the GCC, and shows what the region means for marketing.

What Does MEA Mean?

MEA is short for the Middle East and Africa. It is not an official or political region. Companies, analysts and international organisations use it to group markets, and each one decides which countries it includes. The most common business definition is simple: MEA is EMEA without Europe.

How Many Countries Are in MEA?

Using the same country lists as our EMEA guide, MEA has 69 countries: 15 in the Middle East and 54 in Africa. The number changes with the definition. Some companies leave out countries where they do not sell, and some add neighbouring countries that the same regional team manages.

MEA Countries List

MEA Countries in the Middle East (15)

The Middle East part of MEA covers the six Gulf (GCC) states, the Levant, and Iran, Iraq, Turkey and Yemen.

The 15 MEA countries in the Middle East, with sub-region
CountrySub-region
Flag of BahrainBahrainGulf (GCC)
Flag of IranIranOther Middle East
Flag of IraqIraqOther Middle East
Flag of IsraelIsraelLevant
Flag of JordanJordanLevant
Flag of KuwaitKuwaitGulf (GCC)
Flag of LebanonLebanonLevant
Flag of OmanOmanGulf (GCC)
Flag of PalestinePalestineLevant
Flag of QatarQatarGulf (GCC)
Flag of Saudi ArabiaSaudi ArabiaGulf (GCC)
Flag of SyriaSyriaLevant
Flag of Turkey (Türkiye)Turkey (Türkiye)Other Middle East
Flag of United Arab Emirates (UAE)United Arab Emirates (UAE)Gulf (GCC)
Flag of YemenYemenOther Middle East

MEA Countries in Africa (54)

The African countries are grouped by the sub-regions of the UN geoscheme: North, East, Central, Southern and West Africa.

The 54 MEA countries in Africa, with sub-region
CountrySub-region
Flag of AlgeriaAlgeriaNorth Africa
Flag of AngolaAngolaCentral Africa
Flag of BeninBeninWest Africa
Flag of BotswanaBotswanaSouthern Africa
Flag of Burkina FasoBurkina FasoWest Africa
Flag of BurundiBurundiEast Africa
Flag of Cabo Verde (Cape Verde)Cabo Verde (Cape Verde)West Africa
Flag of CameroonCameroonCentral Africa
Flag of Central African RepublicCentral African RepublicCentral Africa
Flag of ChadChadCentral Africa
Flag of ComorosComorosEast Africa
Flag of Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)West Africa
Flag of Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the CongoCentral Africa
Flag of DjiboutiDjiboutiEast Africa
Flag of EgyptEgyptNorth Africa
Flag of Equatorial GuineaEquatorial GuineaCentral Africa
Flag of EritreaEritreaEast Africa
Flag of Eswatini (Swaziland)Eswatini (Swaziland)Southern Africa
Flag of EthiopiaEthiopiaEast Africa
Flag of GabonGabonCentral Africa
Flag of GambiaGambiaWest Africa
Flag of GhanaGhanaWest Africa
Flag of GuineaGuineaWest Africa
Flag of Guinea-BissauGuinea-BissauWest Africa
Flag of KenyaKenyaEast Africa
Flag of LesothoLesothoSouthern Africa
Flag of LiberiaLiberiaWest Africa
Flag of LibyaLibyaNorth Africa
Flag of MadagascarMadagascarEast Africa
Flag of MalawiMalawiEast Africa
Flag of MaliMaliWest Africa
Flag of MauritaniaMauritaniaWest Africa
Flag of MauritiusMauritiusEast Africa
Flag of MoroccoMoroccoNorth Africa
Flag of MozambiqueMozambiqueEast Africa
Flag of NamibiaNamibiaSouthern Africa
Flag of NigerNigerWest Africa
Flag of NigeriaNigeriaWest Africa
Flag of Republic of the CongoRepublic of the CongoCentral Africa
Flag of RwandaRwandaEast Africa
Flag of São Tomé and PríncipeSão Tomé and PríncipeCentral Africa
Flag of SenegalSenegalWest Africa
Flag of SeychellesSeychellesEast Africa
Flag of Sierra LeoneSierra LeoneWest Africa
Flag of SomaliaSomaliaEast Africa
Flag of South AfricaSouth AfricaSouthern Africa
Flag of South SudanSouth SudanEast Africa
Flag of SudanSudanNorth Africa
Flag of TanzaniaTanzaniaEast Africa
Flag of TogoTogoWest Africa
Flag of TunisiaTunisiaNorth Africa
Flag of UgandaUgandaEast Africa
Flag of ZambiaZambiaEast Africa
Flag of ZimbabweZimbabweEast Africa

MEA vs MENA vs EMEA and Other Region Acronyms

MEA compared with other business regions
AcronymStands forHow it relates to MEA
MEAMiddle East and AfricaAbout 69 countries
MENAMiddle East and North AfricaPart of MEA, without sub-Saharan Africa (about 19 countries)
GCCGulf Cooperation CouncilThe six Gulf states, inside MEA
EMEAEurope, the Middle East and AfricaMEA plus Europe (about 114 countries)
MENATMiddle East, North Africa and TurkeyMENA plus Turkey
EEMEAEastern Europe, the Middle East and AfricaMEA plus Eastern Europe
CEMEACentral and Eastern Europe, the Middle East and AfricaMEA plus Central and Eastern Europe
AMEAAfrica, the Middle East and AsiaMEA plus Asia

Why Companies Use an MEA Region

A global company often starts with one EMEA team. When its business in the Middle East and Africa grows, it splits EMEA into Europe and MEA, so one team can focus on markets that work differently from Europe. Many global companies run their MEA region from a regional office in a hub city such as Dubai.

Marketing in the MEA Region

MEA is one of the most diverse regions in the world, so one campaign rarely works across all of it. Plan by sub-region and by language:

  • Languages change across the region. Arabic is spoken across the Middle East and North Africa, French in much of North, West and Central Africa, and English in the Gulf, East Africa and Southern Africa. Other markets need Portuguese, Swahili, Turkish, Persian or Hebrew.
  • Search and social platforms differ by country. In the Middle East, Google has about 95% of searches, as our guide to search engines in the Middle East shows. The most used social and messaging apps change from market to market.
  • Payments and delivery differ too. Card payments, cash on delivery and mobile money each lead in different countries.
  • Most teams cannot cover 69 countries at once. Choose a few priority markets by size, spending power and ease of entry, then expand.

GOTOMENA focuses on the Arabic-speaking part of MEA: the Middle East and North Africa. For country detail, see our guides to digital marketing in Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Egypt.

Conclusion

MEA means the Middle East and Africa: about 69 countries, and EMEA without Europe. Because there is no official list, write your own country list into every MEA plan. GOTOMENA helps global brands market in the Arabic-speaking countries of MEA with Arabic SEO, Arabic Google Ads and Arabic social media marketing. To discuss your plans, contact our team.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does MEA stand for?

MEA stands for the Middle East and Africa. It is a business region that combines the countries of the Middle East with all 54 countries of Africa.

Which countries are in the MEA region?

In the most common business definition, MEA has about 69 countries: 15 in the Middle East, including the six GCC states, and 54 in Africa. Each company decides its own list.

What is the difference between MEA and MENA?

MENA covers the Middle East and North Africa, about 19 countries. MEA is larger, because it also includes the countries of sub-Saharan Africa.

What is the difference between MEA and EMEA?

EMEA stands for Europe, the Middle East and Africa. MEA is the same region without Europe.

Is Egypt in the Middle East or Africa?

Egypt is in North Africa, but its Sinai Peninsula is in Asia, and in business Egypt is usually grouped with the Middle East. It is part of MEA, MENA and EMEA.

Is Turkey part of the MEA region?

Many companies include Turkey in their Middle East or MEA region, and the list on this page does. Other companies manage Turkey with their European team.

Planning Marketing for the Middle East and Africa?

Our native Arabic team helps global brands plan and run campaigns in the Arabic-speaking markets of the Middle East and North Africa.

See How GOTOMENA Helps